搶銀行的小怪獸
have a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 熱衷于 hail sb./sth.as 熱情贊揚(yáng)某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力 have…in common 在……有共同之處 have/take interest in 對……有興趣 have no alternative but to do 除了……別無選擇 have no choice but do 除了……別無選擇 have nothing do with 與……無關(guān) have something to do with 與……有關(guān) have no option but 除……別無他法 have sth. at heart 關(guān)心某事 hit on an idea of 偶然想起主意 hold…in high regard 對……極為重視 hold true 適用,有效 jump to a conclusion 草草下結(jié)論 keep in mind 記住 keep an eye on 照看,注視 keep in touch with 保持接觸 keep sb. company 與某人做伴 keep in order 保持整齊 keep pace with 與……保持一致 keep…to oneself 對……秘而不宣 keep tabs on 密切注意 keep to the point 切題 keep diary 記日記 keep track of 了解……的情況 kill time 消磨時間 keep record of 記錄 keep watch over 監(jiān)視 lay stress on 注意,重視 lay the blame on sb. for sth. 因某事責(zé)怪某人 leave alone 不管,別惹 lend a hand 幫忙 let go of…松手,放棄 look to sb. for 指望、仰仗某人 lose heart 掃興,灰心 lose one's mind 精神錯亂 lose one's sense 昏過去 lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣 lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系 lose track of 與……失去聯(lián)絡(luò) make room for 為……騰出地方 make up one's mind 下決心 make acquaintance with 結(jié)識 make a fortune 發(fā)財 meet demands 滿足要求 make a thing of 認(rèn)為……重要 make a point of doing 堅持做,一定要做 make sense 有意義,……是明智的 make light of 不把……當(dāng)回事 make sure 確信 make a habit of 形成/養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 measure…against 拿……與……比 make an attempt 試圖 make friends with 與……交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make mention of 提到,說到 make do with 勉強(qiáng)對付 make no difference 沒有關(guān)系 make peace with 與……講和 miss the point 沒有抓住要領(lǐng) make a /some difference 有/有些作用或影響 make inquiries about 詢問,打聽 match…against 使……與……較量 make a/the case that 提出理由、事實(shí)證明 make one's way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行 make reference to 談及 make the most of 盡量利用 name…after 照……命名 owe it to sb. to do 認(rèn)為自己有必要為某人做 pay a visit to 訪問 pay attention to 注意 pay one's respects 表示敬意 pay duty on 付關(guān)稅 perceive…as 把……看作 persuade sb. of 使某人相信 play a part in 參與,起作用 play a trick/joke on 捉弄,開……的玩笑 pride oneself on 以……為自豪 put emphasis on 重視,強(qiáng)調(diào) pull oneself together 振作起來 put an end to 結(jié)束 put…into effect 實(shí)行,使生效 put into use 使用,利用 put right 恢復(fù)正常,糾錯 put/keep/get/consider…in perspective 恰當(dāng)不夸大地看待 regard…as 把……看作 rise to one's feet 站起來 range from…to…從……到…… reduce…to 使……簡化成 refer to…as 把……稱作 restrict…to 把……限制在……之內(nèi) remind sb. of 使某人想起 rest assured that 請放心 reach an agreement 取得一致意見 run short of 缺少,快用完 see…as 把……看作 seek/take shelter from 尋找庇護(hù) set…apart from 使……與……不同 stand a chance of doing 有可能做 stand to reason 合乎情理 strike sb. as 在某人看來似乎…… see to it that 確保 take into consideration 考慮 take/run risks 冒險 take effect 奏效 take pains to do 費(fèi)盡力氣做 take advantage of 利用 take…for granted 認(rèn)為……當(dāng)然 take care of 照顧 take charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé) take delight in (特別)喜歡 take possession of 占有 take pity on 憐憫 take the liberty of 擅自 take measures 采取措施 take notice of 注意,留心 take into account 考慮 take part in 參加 take precedence over 比……重要 take steps 采取步驟 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以……為自豪 take a short cut 走捷徑 take offense 被……惹禍 take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事 take revenge on sb. 報復(fù)某人 take the initiative 采取主動 take too far 做得過火 take heart 受到鼓勵,樹立信心 take account of 考慮,重視 take pleasure in 以……為樂 take…to heart 對……深為感動 take root 確定,建立 take shape 成形 take a chance(on sth.)冒險,投機(jī),碰運(yùn)氣 turn sb. against sb. else 使某人轉(zhuǎn)而反對某人 watch one's step 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)行事 wave good-bye to 告別 weigh sth. against sth. else. 掂量某事,權(quán)衡某事 involved in 卷入,涉及 lay down規(guī)定,制定 entitled to有權(quán)享有 up to多達(dá) in the wake of 在...之后 in terms of按照,依據(jù) weigh...against 將...與...進(jìn)行權(quán)衡 adjust to 適應(yīng) a variety of 種種,各種 let down讓...失望 focus on關(guān)注,集中于 subject to 易遭...(的),受...支配(的) consist of由...組成 compared with與...相比 be limited to(局)限于 stick to附著;堅持 be capable of 能夠,有能力 available for可用于 turn around (使)好轉(zhuǎn) open to 容易受到(批評、攻擊等);愿意接受(思想等) in particular特別是 only if只有 reflect on考慮 after all畢竟 well off富裕 in the world究竟,到底 break up拆散,結(jié)束 in the manner of 以...方式 in sympathy with贊同,同情 in a position to可以 thanks to由于,幸虧 relieve sb. of sth.免除(或減輕)某人的某事 in effect 實(shí)際上 in part部分地 result in造成 at best 充其量 at worst在最壞的情況下 at best 充其量,至多 at worst在最壞的情況下 combine with與...相結(jié)合 appeal to申訴,上訴;吸引 keep up with維持 keep abreast of了解...的最新情況,與...齊頭并進(jìn) do without免除,不用 anything but決不,遠(yuǎn)非 all too 太 in exchange作為交換(或替代) stem from源于,由...造成 provide...with 向...提供 keep...from阻止... responsible for是...的原因;對...負(fù)責(zé) regardless of無論,不管 more than 不僅僅是,超過 figure out計算出;<美口>想出,理解 lay off解雇,使下崗 work against對...不利 sort out整理,把...分類 take place出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 as a result of由于,作為...的結(jié)果 give...credit for因...而稱贊... subject...to使...服從,使...遭到 other than不同于,除了 relate to涉及,與...有關(guān) deal with 應(yīng)付,處理 in the light of鑒于,由于;當(dāng)作 contribute to有助于,造成 be supposed to應(yīng)該,可以 rather than不是 link...to把...結(jié)合到,將...與...聯(lián)系起來 rely on憑借,依靠

多收了三五斗啊
詞組是英語知識運(yùn)用測試的重點(diǎn)之一,大約占題目的20%--30%。盡管其考察頻率不高,其特點(diǎn)在于技巧性不高,突破的關(guān)鍵在于考生平時的總結(jié)和積累。下面萬學(xué)海文將歷年來英語知識運(yùn)用真題中出現(xiàn)過的高頻詞組列出,供廣大考生學(xué)習(xí)??佳杏⒄Z完型填空常考固定詞組1a number of 若干 at leisure 從容的、有空above all 首要、尤其 at length 最后、詳細(xì)地be absorbed in 專心于 no less than不少于、不亞于、和…一樣by accident 偶然 let down 放下、降低、使失望account for 說明 let go 放開、松手on account of 因為、由于 let in 讓…進(jìn)入、放…進(jìn)來take…into account考慮 let off 放(炮,煙火)、開槍、免除be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 let out 放掉、發(fā)出add up to 合計、總計 lie in 在于in addition 另外 cast light on / upon 使明白、闡明in addition to 除…之外 in the light of 按照、根據(jù)in advance 提前、預(yù)先 in line 成一直線、排成一行take advantage of利用 in line with 和…成直線、與…一致ahead of 在…前面、先于 line up 排隊、使排成一行in the air 在流行中、在傳播中 a little 一點(diǎn)、少許after all 終于、畢竟、雖然這樣 little by little 逐漸地all but 幾乎、差一點(diǎn)、除…之外其余都 quite a little 相當(dāng)多、不少all over 遍及、到處 live on / by 靠…生活all right 行、可以、 live through度過、經(jīng)受過at all 完全、根本 live up to 做到、不辜負(fù)in all 總共、共計 as long as / so long as只要、如果make allowances for 考慮、,顧及、體諒 before long 不久以后in alliance with 與…聯(lián)盟 for long 長久的leave…alone 聽其自然、不要去管 no longer 不再let alone 更不用說 look after 照管、照料along with 與…一起 look at 看望、注視one after another一個接一個 look back 回顧、回頭看one another互相 look down on 看不起、輕視apart from 除去 look for 尋找、尋求考研英語完型填空常考固定詞組2as for 至于、就…方面說 look forward to盼望、期待as if 好像、仿佛 look into調(diào)查、觀察as though 好像、仿佛 look on 旁觀、觀看as to 至于、關(guān)于 look out 留神、注意、警惕as well 也、一樣 look over 檢查、察看、調(diào)查aside from 除…以外 look through 仔細(xì)察看、瀏覽、溫習(xí)ask for 請求、要求 look up to 尊敬、敬仰pay attention to注意 at a loss困惑、不知所措on the average平均、一般說來 a lot of 大量的、很多的right away 立即、馬上 lots of 大量、很多back and forth 來回、往返、來來往往的 fall in love with相愛、愛上back off 放、讓步、退卻 be made up of 由…構(gòu)成、由…組成back up 支持、援助、 make for 走向、駛向、有利于on the basis of 根據(jù)、在…的基礎(chǔ)上 make up 構(gòu)成、組成because of 由于、因為 make up for補(bǔ)償、彌補(bǔ)on behalf of 代表、為了 a great / good many許多、大量at the best 充其量、至多 many a 許多的do / try one’s best 盡力、努力 a matter of 關(guān)于…的問題get the best of 勝過 no matter how/what/when…etc 無論怎樣make the best of 充分利用、妥善處理 by all means 無論如何、必定for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)、改善 by means of 借助于、get the better of 打敗、智勝 by no means 決不had better 最好還是、應(yīng)該 in memory of 紀(jì)念on board 在船/車/飛機(jī)上 at the mercy of 在…支配下be bound to必定、一定 keep in mind 記住break away 脫離、逃跑 have in mind 記住、考慮到break down 損壞、分解、瓦解 make up one’s mind 下決心break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入、闖入、打斷、 never mind 不要緊、沒關(guān)系break into 闖入 by mistake 錯誤的break off 斷絕、結(jié)束 mix up 混合、混淆考研英語完型填空??脊潭ㄔ~組3break out 突然發(fā)、,爆發(fā) at the moment現(xiàn)在、此刻break through 突破 for a moment 片刻、一會兒break up 終止、結(jié)束、打碎、 for the moment 現(xiàn)在、暫時catch one’s breath 屏息 in a moment 立刻、馬上out of breath喘不過起來、上氣不接下氣 more and more 越來越in brief 簡而言之 more or less 或多或少、幾乎bring about帶來、造成 no more 不再2014考研bring down 打倒、挫傷、 no more than 不過、僅僅bring forth 產(chǎn)生、提出 at most 最多、至多bring forward 提出 make the most of 充分利用bring out 使出現(xiàn)、公布、 by nature 天生、就其本性而言bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺 in nature 本質(zhì)上bring up 教育、培養(yǎng)、使成長 neither…nor 既不…也不build up 積累、樹立、逐步建立、 nothing but 只有、僅僅in bulk 散裝、大批、 every now and then 有時、時時、偶爾burn out 燒掉 just now 剛才、一會以前burn up 燒完、燒盡 just and then 時而、不時call for 邀請、要求、需要 just that 既然、由于call forth喚起、引起、 on occasion 有時、不時call off 放棄、取消 disagree with 與…不一致、差異、爭執(zhí)call on/upon訪問、拜訪、 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、不時地call up 召集、動員、 and so on 等等care for 照顧、關(guān)心、 all at once 突然take care 小心、當(dāng)心 at once 立刻、馬上take care of 照顧、照料、負(fù)責(zé)、 once for all 一勞永逸carry off 奪去 大學(xué)考研 once more 再一次、又一次carry on 繼續(xù)下去、堅持下去、 one another 相互carry out 貫徹、執(zhí)行、實(shí)現(xiàn)、 come / go onto operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)in any case 無論如何、總之 put / bring into operation 使投入生、,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)in case 假如、萬一、 in order 秩序井然、整齊考研英語完型填空常考固定詞組4in no case 決不 in order to 為了catch on 理解、明白 in order that 以便catch up with追上、趕上 out of order 發(fā)生故障、混亂by chance 偶然、碰巧 put in order 整理、檢修take a chance 冒險一試 every other 每隔一個in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、主管 other than 除了take charge of擔(dān)任、負(fù)責(zé) over and over 一再、再三check in 辦理登記手續(xù) owing to 由于check out 結(jié)賬后離開、 on one’s own 獨(dú)自的、獨(dú)立的check on 校對、檢查、 keep pace with 跟上、與…同步cheer up 使高興、使振奮、高興起來、 take pains 盡力、煞費(fèi)苦心in chorus 一齊、一致、共同 play a role 起作用clear away掃除、收拾 take part in 參加clear up 整理、收拾、清除、澄清、 in particular 特別的、尤其around/round the clock晝夜不停的 pass away 去世、逝世come off實(shí)現(xiàn)、成功、奏效 pass off 中止、停止come on 請、來吧、發(fā)展、 pass out 失去知覺、昏倒come out 出版、出現(xiàn)、顯露、結(jié)局是、 in the past 在過去come round / around來訪、蘇醒、 pay back 償還、回報come through 經(jīng)歷、脫險 pay off 使…得益、有報償come to 總計、達(dá)到、 pay up 全部付清come true實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)到 pick out 選出、挑出come up 走近、發(fā)生、 pick up 揀起、搭人、獲得come up to達(dá)到、符合 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胏ome up with提出、提供 in place of 代替in common 共同、共有、 in the first place起初、首先keep company with 與…交往、與…結(jié)伴 in the last place 最后compare…to / with 把…比作 out of place 不得其所的、不適當(dāng)?shù)腷y comparison 比較起來 take place 發(fā)生as far as…be concerned 就…而言 take the place of 代替考研英語完型填空??脊潭ㄔ~組5in conclusion 最后、總之 come to the point說到要點(diǎn)on the condition that在…條件下 on the point of 即將…的時候in connection with 關(guān)于 point out 指出in consequence 因此、結(jié)果 to the point 切中要害、切題in consequence of 由于…的緣故 bring / put…into practice 實(shí)施、實(shí)行on the contrary 反之、正相反 in practice 在實(shí)踐中、實(shí)際上in contrast to 與…相反 out of practice久不練習(xí)、荒疏out of control 失去控制 at present 目前、現(xiàn)在under control 被控制住 for the present目前、暫時at all costs 不惜任何代價、無論如何 prey on 捕食、殺害、折磨at the cost of 以…代價 make progress 進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展count on 依靠、指望、 in proportion to 成比例count up 把…相加 in public 公開的、當(dāng)眾in the course of 在…過程中、在…期間 pull down 拆毀、拉倒、降低of course 當(dāng)然、 pull off 脫帽衣等cover up 掩飾、掩蓋 pull out 拔出、取出cross out 刪去、取消 put away 放好、收好、儲存on cue 恰好在這個時候 put down 記下、放下、鎮(zhèn)壓、平定take one’s cue from 學(xué)…的樣、聽…的勸告 put forward提出cut across走捷徑、抄近路 put off 推遲、推延cut back 削減、降低 put on 穿上、戴上、增加(體重)cut down 削減、減少 put out 熄滅、消滅cut in 插嘴、打斷 put up 舉起、升起、建造、搭起、張貼cut out刪除 put up with容忍、忍受cut short突然停止 in question 正在考慮in danger在危險中 at random 隨機(jī)的、任意的out of danger脫離危險 at any rate無論如何out of date過期 would rather…than 寧愿to date 到目前為止 rather than 而不是旅游管理考研in conclusion 最后、總之 come to the point說到要點(diǎn)
貓貓貓啊哩
ave a mind to do 很想做 have a fancy for 熱衷于 hail sb./sth.as 熱情贊揚(yáng)某人/ 某事 have a capacity for 有……的能力 have…in common 在……有共同之處 have/take interest in 對……有興趣
veinna2002
詞匯是英語知識運(yùn)用測試的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),大約占題目的60%--70%,在考研大綱要求考生掌握的5500個詞匯及相關(guān)詞組中,用來考完形填空的大約有1500~1600個。這些詞匯本身并不難,但詞匯題的得分率普遍不高,原因之一在于考生沒有注意全面把握這些詞的各個含義或者沒有準(zhǔn)確把握其中近義詞的細(xì)微差別。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我將遵從主任的決定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(當(dāng)然adhere一詞的其它意思如“堅持;粘附”也經(jīng)常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽車司機(jī)必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守政府制訂的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服從”,用于正式心理學(xué)考研的場合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我們公司遵守政府有關(guān)納稅的規(guī)定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕見),指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的異常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的體溫三天來一直都不正常,最高的時候達(dá)到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常,但生活中也時有發(fā)生。)uncommon a.罕見的,不平常的,指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見到的狀況;特別的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.颶風(fēng)在英國非常罕見。That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘,味道好極了!disordered a.混亂的,雜亂的;(精神或身體)有病的。We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我們聽不明白她條理不清的陳述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。abolish v.指對法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除;完全破壞。The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒稅。cancel v.對預(yù)先安排的某種活動(如旅行、計劃、會議等)的取消;刪去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.會議由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東旅游管理考研西。The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那個隊被淘汰了,不能參加下一階段的比賽。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素。dispose v.處理,處置;表示“除掉、扔掉”時常與of連用。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。)After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后請清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意識地除去字跡、聲音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在內(nèi),與include互為反義詞。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館。extinguish v.熄滅,撲滅(火);使沉默,使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊員撲滅了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要點(diǎn),摘要”abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指對學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已經(jīng)讀了他書的概要。digest n. (篇幅較長的)摘要,文摘,它是對原文的濃縮而不是對原文的簡單解釋,濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。Reader's Digest《讀者文摘》outline n.要點(diǎn),大綱,概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要談的想法列了一個提綱。summary n.總結(jié),摘要,指用寥寥數(shù)語概括文章或者講話的要點(diǎn),不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒謬的,可笑的,指因不符合常識、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.過去曾經(jīng)有一種荒謬的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為地球呈扁平狀而且靜止不動。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因為愚昧無知而令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄教育學(xué)考研輔 導(dǎo),含有蔑視成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.僅僅根據(jù)一個國家的飲食來評價該國家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于單純或者頭腦簡單而顯得愚蠢。a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful這兩個形容詞都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (數(shù)量)充足的,常用于人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量等,含有“過多”之意。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.這個國家石油供應(yīng)十分充裕。plentiful a.豐富的,充足的,常用于食物、收獲、財產(chǎn)等,不能用于時間、空間、思想等方面。Eggs are plentiful at this moment.現(xiàn)在雞蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect這三個名詞意思相近,容易混淆。accent n.口音,指某一地區(qū)語言的發(fā)音特征;重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他講英語帶有西班牙口音。tone n.語氣,音調(diào),指說話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的語調(diào)和他的嬰兒說話。dialect n.方言,土語,地方話,指一個地區(qū)人們所使用的語言。the Yorkshire dialect約克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess這兩個詞為一組“形近易混詞”。access n.接近,進(jìn)入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在這些公寓里的人可以免費(fèi)地進(jìn)入游泳池。assess v.評估(財產(chǎn),價值)。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我評估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少錢。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房間;適應(yīng),迎合,遷就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.這家飯店可供500位來賓住宿。The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司滿足了顧客的愿望,連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。afford v.負(fù)擔(dān),支付;當(dāng)“提供”講時,多用于指抽象事物的提供。We can't afford that expensive sports car.我們買不起那輛昂貴的跑車。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。furnish v.指提供生活或某種用途所需要的東西。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.閱讀雖然為我們的思想提供了各種知識,然而只有思考才能將我們讀到的內(nèi)容變成自己的東西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment n.成功,成就;才藝,修養(yǎng)。Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.對于登山運(yùn)動員來說,爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 畫畫得好只是她的許多才能之一。attainment n.指學(xué)識和造詣(常用作復(fù)數(shù));達(dá)到,到達(dá)。a scholar of the highest attainments造詣極高的學(xué)者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具體的“海文考研成績”,與accomplishment是同義詞。
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