vacation1314
偷吃月亮

1982吃貨一枚
Laws and regulations(法律法規(guī))。1、Laws :法律2、regulations:n. [管理] 條例;規(guī)程(regulation的復(fù)數(shù));章則。普通用詞,指用于管理、指導(dǎo)或控制某系統(tǒng)或組織的規(guī)則、規(guī)定或原則等。3、and? regulations:以及規(guī)章制度擴(kuò)展資料1、法律法規(guī)具有明示作用。法律法規(guī)的明示作用主要是以法律條文的形式明確告知人們,什么是可以做的,什么是不可以做的,哪些行為是合法的,哪些行為是非法的。違法者將要受到怎樣的制裁等。這一作用主要是通過(guò)立法和普法工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。法律所具有的明示作用是實(shí)現(xiàn)知法和守法的基本前提。2、 法律法規(guī)具有預(yù)防作用。對(duì)于法律法規(guī)的預(yù)防作用主要是通過(guò)法律法規(guī)的明示作用和執(zhí)法的效力以及對(duì)違法行為進(jìn)行懲治力度的大小來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。法律的明示作用可以使人們知曉法律而明辨是非。即在人們的日常行為中,什么是可以做的,什么是絕對(duì)禁止的,觸犯了法律應(yīng)受到的法律制裁是什么,違法后能不能變通,變通的可能性有多少等等。這樣人們?cè)谌粘5木唧w活動(dòng)中,根據(jù)法律的規(guī)定來(lái)自覺(jué)地調(diào)節(jié)和控制自己的思想和行為,從而來(lái)達(dá)到有效避免違法和犯罪現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的目的。嚴(yán)格及時(shí)有效的執(zhí)法也可以警示人們,未違法,違法必受罰,受罰不可變通也。這樣可以在每一個(gè)人的心底上建立起一道堅(jiān)不可摧的思想行為防線。只有這樣才能做到有令必行有禁必止。收到欲方則方,欲圓則圓的良好的規(guī)范效果。3、 法律法規(guī)的校正作用。也稱之為法律法規(guī)的規(guī)范作用。這一作用主要是通過(guò)法律的強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行力來(lái)機(jī)械地校正社會(huì)行為中所出現(xiàn)的一些偏離了法律軌道的不法行為,使之回歸到正常的法律軌道。像法律所對(duì)的一些觸犯了法律的違法犯罪分子所進(jìn)行的強(qiáng)制性的法律改造,使之違法行為得到了強(qiáng)制性的校正。4、 法律法規(guī)具有扭轉(zhuǎn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣、凈化人們的心靈、凈化社會(huì)環(huán)境的社會(huì)性效益。理順、改善和穩(wěn)定人們之間的社會(huì)關(guān)系,提高整個(gè)社會(huì)運(yùn)行的效率和文明程度。作為一個(gè)真正的法制社會(huì)則是一個(gè)高度秩序、高度穩(wěn)定、高度效率、高度文明的社會(huì)。這也是法制的最終目的和最根本性的作用。參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科(法律法規(guī))
無(wú)敵炒米飯
法律英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總 法律通常是指由社會(huì)認(rèn)可國(guó)家確認(rèn)立法機(jī)關(guān)制定規(guī)范的行為規(guī)則,并由國(guó)家強(qiáng)制力(主要是司法機(jī)關(guān))保證[1] 實(shí)施的,以規(guī)定當(dāng)事人權(quán)利和義務(wù)為內(nèi)容的,對(duì)全體社會(huì)成員具有普遍約束力的一種特殊行為規(guī)范(社會(huì)規(guī)范)。以下是關(guān)于法律的英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總。 一、 律師部分 案件受理費(fèi) court acceptance fee 案情重大、復(fù)雜 important and complicated case 案由 cause of action 案子 case 包攬?jiān)V訟 monopolize lawsuits 被告 defendant; the accused 被上訴人 appellee 被訴人 respondent; defendant 本案律師 councel pro hac vice 本地律師 local counsel 畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate 辯護(hù)詞 defense; pleadings 辯護(hù)律師 defense lawyer 辯護(hù)要點(diǎn) point of defense 辯護(hù)意見(jiàn) submission 財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃 property tenancy 裁定書(shū) order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定) 裁決書(shū) award(用于仲裁) 裁決書(shū) verdict(用于陪審團(tuán)) 采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence 草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查閱法條 source legal provisions 產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 conveyancing 出差 go on errand; go on a business trip 出國(guó)深造 further study abroad 出具律師意見(jiàn)書(shū) providing legal opinion 出示的證據(jù) exhibit 出庭 appear in court 傳票 summons; subpoena 答辯狀 answer; reply 代理詞 representation 代理房地產(chǎn)買(mǎi)賣(mài)與轉(zhuǎn)讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公證、商標(biāo)、專(zhuān)利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁 agency for arbitration 代寫(xiě)文書(shū) drafting of legal instruments 待決案件 pending case 當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties 第三人 third party 吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer license 調(diào)查筆錄 investigative record 調(diào)查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence 調(diào)解 mediation 調(diào)解書(shū) mediation 二審案件 case of trial of second instance 發(fā)送電子郵件 send e-mail 法律顧問(wèn) legal consultants 法律意見(jiàn)書(shū) legal opinions 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨詢 legal counseling 法庭 division; tribunal 法學(xué)博士學(xué)位 LL.D 法學(xué)會(huì) law society 法學(xué)課程 legal courses 法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 LL.M 法學(xué)系 faculty of law; department of law 法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 LL.B J.D 法學(xué)院 law school 法院公告 court announcement 反訴狀 counterclaim 房地產(chǎn)律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律師 associate lawyer 非訴訟業(yè)務(wù) non-litigation practice 高級(jí)合伙人 senior partner 高級(jí)律師 senior lawyer 各類(lèi)協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts 公安局 Public Security Bureau 公司上市 company listing 公訴案件 public-prosecuting case 公證書(shū) notarial certificate 國(guó)辦律師事務(wù)所 state-run law office 國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade 國(guó)際訴訟 international litigation 國(guó)內(nèi)訴訟 domestic litigation 合伙律師 partner lawyer 合伙制律師事務(wù)所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision 會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)事人 interview a client 會(huì)見(jiàn)犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect 兼職律師 part-time lawyer 監(jiān)獄 prison; jail 鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion 繳納會(huì)費(fèi) membership dues 舉證責(zé)任 burden of proof; onus probandi 決定書(shū) decision 勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of request 看守所 detention house 抗訴書(shū) protest 控告人 accuser; complainant 跨國(guó)訴訟 transnational litigation 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議 labor disputes 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee for labor disputes 勞改場(chǎng) reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害關(guān)系人 interested party; party in interest 律管處處長(zhǎng) director of lawyer control department 律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law 律師懲戒 lawyer discipline 律師法 Lawyer Law 律師費(fèi) lawyer fee 律師函 lawyer’s letter 律師見(jiàn)證 lawyer attestation/authentication 律師見(jiàn)證書(shū) lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律師卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file 律師刊物 lawyer’s journal 律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer 律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm 律師收費(fèi) billing by lawyer 律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website 律師協(xié)會(huì) National Bar Association 律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員 member of Lawyer Association 律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) secretary general of Bar Association 律師協(xié)會(huì)章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition 律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer’s office 律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer license 律師助理 assistant lawyer 律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate 民事案件 civil case 民事調(diào)解 civil mediation 民事訴訟 civil litigation 派出所 local police station; police substation 判決 judgement; determination; sentence; verdict 旁證 circumstantial evidence 企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure 起訴狀 information; indictment 取消律師資格 disbar 全國(guó)律師代表大會(huì) National Lawyer Congress 缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default 人民法院 People’s Court 人民檢察院 People’s Procuratorate 認(rèn)定事實(shí) determine facts 上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case 上訴人 appellant 上訴狀 petition for appeal 涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申請(qǐng)復(fù)議 administrative reconsideration petition 申請(qǐng)加入律師協(xié)會(huì) application for admission to Law Association 申請(qǐng)人 petitioner; claimant 申訴案件 appeal case 申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff 申訴書(shū) appeal for revision, petition for revision 實(shí)習(xí)律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 實(shí)習(xí)律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer 視聽(tīng)證據(jù) audio-visual reference material 適用法律 apply law to facts 受害人 victim 書(shū)證 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法建議書(shū) judicial advise 司法局 Judicial Bureau 司法局副局長(zhǎng) deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局長(zhǎng) director of Judicial Bureau 司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam 送達(dá) service of process 訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit 訴訟當(dāng)事人 litigation party; litigious party 訴訟業(yè)務(wù) litigation practice 訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推銷(xiāo)法律服務(wù) promote/market legal service 外國(guó)律師事務(wù)所 foreign law office 委托代理合同 authorized representation contract 委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent 委托授權(quán)書(shū) power of attorney 物證 material evidence 嫌疑人 criminal suspect 項(xiàng)目融資 project financing 項(xiàng)目談判 project negotiating 刑事案件 criminal case 刑事訴訟 criminal litigation 行政訴訟 administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the court; recess 宣判 pronounce judgement; determination 宣誓書(shū) affidavit 業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修 attendance in advanced studies 一審案件 case of trial of first instance 與國(guó)外律師事務(wù)所交流 communicate with foreign law firms 原告 plaintiff 證券律師 securities lawyer 證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit 執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record 執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice 執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 執(zhí)業(yè)申請(qǐng) practice application 執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁案件 arbitration case 仲裁機(jī)構(gòu) arbitration agency 專(zhuān)門(mén)律師 specialized lawyer 專(zhuān)職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰寫(xiě)法律文章 write legal thesis 資信調(diào)查 credit standing investigation 自訴案件 private prosecuting case 二、 訴訟法律 案件 case 案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a case 案件名稱 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case 案情陳述書(shū) statement of case 案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case 敗訴方 losing party 辦案人員 personnel handling a case 保全措施申請(qǐng)書(shū) application for protective measures 報(bào)案 report a case 被告 defendant; the accused 被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder 被害人 victim 被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem 被上訴人 respondent; the appellee 被申請(qǐng)人 respondent 被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed 被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement 本訴 principal action 必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation 變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord 辯護(hù) defense 辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer 辯護(hù)人 defender 辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辯論階段 stage of court debate 駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 駁回請(qǐng)求 deny/dismiss a motion 駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit 駁回通知書(shū) notice of dismissal 駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 駁回自訴裁定書(shū) ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer 補(bǔ)充判決 supplementary judgement 補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation 不公開(kāi)審理 trial in camera 不立案決定書(shū) written decision of no case-filing 不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書(shū) written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起訴 nol pros 不予受理起訴通知書(shū) notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書(shū) application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination 裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order 裁定書(shū) order; ruling 裁決書(shū) award 采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence 查封 seal up 撤回上訴 withdraw appeal 撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit 撤銷(xiāo)立案 revoke a case placed on file 撤銷(xiāo)原判,發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的證據(jù) exhibit 除權(quán)判決 invalidating judgement 傳喚 summon; call 傳聞證據(jù) hearsay 答辯 answer; reply 答辯陳述書(shū) statement of defence 答辯狀 answer; reply 大法官 associate justices; justice 大檢察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申訴 agency for appeal 代理審判員 acting judge 代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure 當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties 當(dāng)庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction 地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人 third party 調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation 定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence 凍結(jié) freeze 督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench 獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator 對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 對(duì)席判決 judgement inter parties 二審 trial of second instance 二審案件 case of trial of second insurance 罰款 impose a fine 法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence 法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges 法警 bailiff; court police 法律文書(shū) legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨詢 legal consulting 法庭辯論 court debate 法庭調(diào)查 court investigation 法庭審理筆錄 court record 法庭審理方式 mode of court trial 法庭庭長(zhǎng) chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反訴 counterclaim 反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim 反訴狀 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect 附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action 附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action 復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck 復(fù)驗(yàn) reinspect 高級(jí)法官 senior judge 高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator 高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People’s Court 告訴案件 case of complaint 告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint 告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division 工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau 公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公開(kāi)審理 trial in public 公開(kāi)審判制度 open trial system 公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公訴案件 public-prosecuting case 公訴詞 statement of public prosecution 公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office 共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction 管轄 jurisdiction 國(guó)際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance 海事法院 maritime court 合議庭 collegial panel
優(yōu)質(zhì)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)問(wèn)答知識(shí)庫(kù)